On the civilian side, the satellites help survey damage from natural disasters and support environmental research. It is also responsible for code-breaking activities within the Air Force. All that surveillance takes up a lot of digital space — in , one wing alone received 20 terabytes of data daily, processed , hours of video and disseminated 2.
The Coast Guard, part of the military and the Department of Homeland Security, protects and defends more than , miles of coastline and inland waterways. Its intelligence office helps with criminal investigations and provides other national agencies with intelligence from domestic and foreign ports, coastal waters and offshore. Twitter: AgrawalNina. Click here for a Spanish version of this story. Yes, we can. Nina Agrawal is a staff writer for the Los Angeles Times. Use-of-force expert at Kyle Rittenhouse trial zeroes in on just a few minutes.
More precisely, the CIA includes the following five Directorates, each of which includes different roles and responsibilities:. Most CIA officers work in an analysis capacity — not in deep-cover, clandestine operations. Before discussing the differences , it helps to understand some of the general character traits critical to both FBI agents and CIA officers.
But, if you possess all of the above characteristics, you need to decide which path best suits your personal goals and desires. While a variety of jobs exist in each organization, determining whether you should apply to the FBI or CIA largely comes down to how you answer the following question:. On the other hand, if interested in collecting intelligence on foreign threats to the United States, you should consider service as a CIA officer.
In some circumstances, the FBI focuses on intelligence collection. Similarly, the CIA frequently finds itself helping with law enforcement. In media and on the news, we see government agencies have thrown around constantly—most frequently, the Central Intelligence Agency and the Federal Bureau of Investigation.
The FBI focuses on counterterrorism and counterintelligence, along with having jurisdiction over hundreds of federal crimes, such as terrorism, cybercrime, public corruption, organized crime, white-collar crime, and violent crime. They also protect civil rights and work to prevent the rise of criminal empires, as stated on their website.
The FBI investigates these crimes and assists other law enforcement agencies, along with sharing and gathering intelligence. The Intelligence Branch covers the Directorate of Intelligence, which shares information and analyses for national security purposes. Created in as the Bureau of Investigation, it became the Federal Bureau of Investigation in and is currently headquartered in the J. Edgar Hoover Building in Washington, D. Its five priorities are counterterrorism, weapons of mass destruction, counterintelligence, cyber-intelligence; along information dissemination about important global events.
The CIA is only permitted to function overseas and has an extremely limited domestic functionality. The CIA is also the only agency that is authorized to both carry out and oversees any covert action that the President requests. The Directorate of Science and Technology focuses on applying tech to the collection of intelligence, specifically through computer and information technology.
The Directorate of Support focuses on administrative functions within the agency. The last directorate—the Directorate of Operations—is the most familiar to anyone who watches, reads, or even listens to media-based around the CIA.
This directorate was formerly known as the National Clandestine Service and is the arm responsible for collecting intelligence. The oversight of both organizations can get muddled, considering the number of federal departments the United States government has.
The FBI is monitored by two divisions of the federal government: the U. Department of Justice and the Director of National Intelligence. Within the National Intelligence umbrella, they report any intelligence activities. The FBI is a domestic intelligence agency, while the CIA is a foreign intelligence agency, meaning they can only operate and collect information on foreign soil.
The FBI maintains 56 field offices and about resident agencies around the United States and answers to the Department of Justice, stated their website. Even though the FBI is a domestic agency, though, they still function internationally—but only as a part of U. But there are always exceptions to the rule. Old habits seem to die hard. Interpol , or International Criminal Police Organization, is the international police agency.
It assists law enforcement authorities in its member countries. According to Interpol, countries are members today. Like the CIA, Interpol is an intelligence agency.
However, it carries out investigations differently from the CIA. Interpol gets involved in serious crimes, such as financial or commercial institution fraud, murder, organized crime, weapons smuggling, child pornography, money laundering, crimes against humanity, cybercrimes, or terrorism.
For example, if Interpol is investigating a terrorism plot, it gathers details regarding suspected terrorist individuals. Over the past few years, news reports have claimed that a U.
Its core initiative is modest. Interpol exists to assist police and law enforcement organizations to coordinate actions and to communicate. It gathers intelligence from crime information databases and provides training and support services.
However, police organizations from around the globe place their officers in the service of Interpol when required.
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