Working with government, industry and international partners our research is solving societal issues and addressing challenges relating to energy poverty, the circular economy, transport systems, cooling, hydrogen, energy storage and the decarbonisation of heat.
The Centre for Urban Wellbeing brings together academics from across the University of Birmingham to tackle global challenges to community health and wellbeing. The University of Birmingham has established a Birmingham Plastics Network, an interdisciplinary team of more than 40 academics working together to shape the fate and sustainable future of plastics.
We are investigating the impacts of climate change on forests and water, people and our planet seeking sustainable solutions to real world crises. Developing the use of sensors and clocks in innovative, ground-breaking technologies to change the future landscapes of healthcare, transport, defence, civil engineering and more.
Academia partnering with business, investigating, developing and co-creating robust and innovative solutions to achieve responsible business success. Building the foundations for a more responsible and sustainable future. We are working with partners across the globe to understand how to save lives at risk from poor air quality. Challenging established views and policy responses to migration and its impact on societies in a rapidly changing world.
Birmingham academics work on major issues in international ethics and global justice and train the next generation of students to tackle these issues. Birmingham has been at the forefront of transplants since the pioneering work of Sir Peter Medawar. Our researchers are continuing his legacy. We explore what it means to be human — in historical and cultural contexts, within ethical and legal norms and through languages and communication.
From atoms to astronomy, computers to cars and robots to robust materials, our goal is to transform our understanding of the world to make life easier, healthier and more sustainable. Across the breadth of life and environmental sciences, we discover, apply and translate science to forge major advances in human and environmental health.
We address the challenges facing society and the economy, from shedding light on the refugee crisis, to character education in schools, through to developing leaders in the NHS. The views and opinions expressed in this article are those of the author and do not necessarily reflect the official policy or position of the University of Birmingham.
What they are being offered can lead to a whole host of differing health issues, including intoxication, seizures, psychotic episodes, heart and kidney problems, and also death. It consists of dry plant material with synthetic chemicals sprayed on it. Successive legislation has made many of these drugs illegal, but they are now being added too fast for the legal system to keep up.
The original discovery of the structure of deltatetrahydrocannabinol D 9 -THC , the main psychoactive molecule present in marijuana, was made in , and scientists became interested in how this and other molecules affected the brain. In , Professor John W. If you or someone else needs urgent help after taking drugs or drinking, call for an ambulance.
Tell the crew everything you know. It could save their life. Synthetic cannabinoids Chemicals designed to act like the main psychoactive chemical in cannabis. How it looks, tastes and smells What does it look like? The most commonly known synthetic cannabinoid is Spice.
How do people take it? Synthetic cannabinoids are normally used in a similar way to cannabis : They can be mixed with tobacco, rolled up into a spliff or joint, and then smoked. They can be smoked without tobacco using a pipe or bong. They can also be swallowed, eaten with food or made into a drink. How it feels How does it make you feel? Typical effects include: Feelings of being happy, euphoric and relaxed, with some people gettings the giggles, feeling hunger pangs and becoming very talkative, while others get more drowsy.
Some will have quite bad reactions, such as paranoia, panic attacks and forgetfulness. The risks Physical health risks The risks of synthetic cannabinoids are similar to natural cannabis , but because synthetic cannabinoids are more potent, it is easy to use too much and experience the unpleasant and harmful effects.
Also, because many synthetic cannabinoids are new, they may have unknown effects too. Reported side-effects from using synthetic cannabinoids include: feelings of lightheadedness, dizziness, confusion and tiredness feeling excited, agitated and aggressive mood swings anxiety and paranoia suicidal thoughts memory problems and amnesia nausea and vomiting hot flushes increased heart rate and blood pressure, which may cause chest pains and damage your heart and even cause a heart attack excessive sweating fingers, toes or muscles feel numb and tingly tremors, seizures and fits Other risks for synthetic cannabinoids: Research suggests that they may be an association between using synthetic cannabinoids and acute kidney injury.
So why not try this simple and sweet cinnamon spice pepitas recipe from Spoonful of Flavor? Sip on this refreshing and delicious lemon ginger turmeric iced tea instead, courtesy of the Unconventional Baker. Capsaicin, the fiery substance found in chili peppers, can elicit intense short-term symptoms, like stomach pain, diarrhea, and vomiting in those who consume extreme amounts.
This occurs due to overstimulation of the nervous system. The good news is no permanent damage is done to the intestinal lining. Though it was previously believed that spicy foods could lead to ulcers, current evidence now confirms that capsaicin provides protection against the ulcer pathogen, H. Capsaicin also acts as a pain reliever when applied topically or ingested.
No matter if you lean sweet or savory, spices can be incorporated into any diet. The result is a satisfying and healthy addition. They can even increase two feel-good chemicals in the body — endorphins and dopamine.
Spices can also help you cut down on the amount of unhealthy fats and sweets that are too easily added as a quick fix for taste. In short, ditch the sugar and add some spice to improve and extend your lifestyle and culinary horizons. Lindsey Dodge Gudritz is a writer and mom. She lives with her on-the-move family in Michigan for now.
Her family blog can be found at Putting on The Gudritz. Usually, the chemicals are sprayed onto plant materials to make them look like marijuana. Because the chemicals used in Spice have a high potential for abuse and no medical benefit, the Drug Enforcement Administration has made many of the active chemicals found in Spice illegal.
However, the people who make these products try to avoid these laws by using different chemicals in their mixtures. Spice is most often labeled "not for human consumption" and disguised as incense. In fact, the actual effects of spice can be unpredictable and, in some cases, severe or cause death. Most people smoke Spice by rolling it in papers like with marijuana or handmade tobacco cigarettes ; sometimes, it is mixed with marijuana.
Some people also make it as an herbal tea for drinking. Others buy Spice products as liquids to use in e-cigarettes. Spice has only been around a few years, and research is only just beginning to measure how it affects the brain. What is known is that the chemicals found in Spice attach to the same nerve cell receptors as THC, the main mind-altering ingredient in marijuana. Some of the chemicals in Spice, however, attach to those receptors more strongly than THC, which could lead to much stronger effects.
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